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Populist Slovak ex-PM signs deal with 2 other parties to form new government_我的网站

生活大爆炸第六季

A | 　　东南亚第一大经济体、全球人口第四大国印度尼西亚，正在试图通过大规模光伏建设，实现能源结构的改天换地。　　印尼总统普拉博沃周二宣布，启动一项开发100吉瓦太阳能发电能力的计划。 BRATISLAVA, Slovakia -- A populist former prime minister of Slovakia who plans to end the country’s military support for Ukraine signed on Monday a coalition agreement with the leaders of two other parties to form a new government.Robert Fico and his leftist Smer, or Direction, won the Sept 30 parliamentary election with 22.9% of the vote, taking 42 seats in the 150-seat legislature. He needed to find coalition partners to govern with a majority.Fico inked a deal with Peter Pellegrini, the head of the left-wing Hlas, or Voice, party, which placed third in the election and has 27 seats, and the ultra-nationalist and pro-Russia Slovak National Party, which has 10 lawmakers in the new parliament. Pellegrini was previously a senior member of Fico's party but broke away to form Hlas after the scandal-tainted Smer lost the 2020 election. Their reunion was key to Fico’s ability to form a government.The three parties agreed last week that Fico’s party will appoint the prime minister and have six other ministers, opening the way for Fico to serve as Slovakia’s head of government for the fourth time. Hlas will get to name the parliamentary speaker and seven Cabinet ministers, while the Slovak National Party will have three ministers.Fico said the three parties still have to nominate their ministers before he delivers the list to President Zuzana Caputova, whose role it is to swear in the new government.Fico didn’t say when that might happen but repeated he hoped to represent Slovakia at the next European Union leaders' summit, scheduled for late next week.Fico campaigned on a pro-Russian and anti-American message. He has vowed to withdraw Slovakia’s military support for Ukraine, and his victory could further strain the fragile unity in the European Union and NATO.He previously said he wants Slovakia to remain a member of the EU and NATO but with “full respect” for his country’s sovereignty.Smer will have the posts of the foreign, justice, defense and finance ministers, among others.Fico said Monday the foreign ministry “won’t speak for foreign interests.”Hlas will be in charge of the interior, economy and education ministries while the Slovak National Party will get the culture and environment ministers.Fico’s critics worry that his return to power could lead Slovakia to abandon its course in other ways, following the path of Hungary under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and to a lesser extent of Poland under the Law and Justice party.。

B | 　　他在巴厘岛的启动仪式上说道：“这不是开玩笑。我们将建设100吉瓦……我们的目标是用三年时间完成建设。”　　作为背景，印尼目前的总装机容量约为108吉瓦，其中仅有1.5吉瓦来自太阳能，其余大部分来自煤炭。

C | 截至今年4月，印尼可再生能源（包括水电和地热能）占发电装机容量的17.9%。　　因此，如果这些项目都能落地，印尼的能源结构将基本靠太阳能实现自给自足。　　印尼能源与矿产资源部长巴赫利尔·拉哈达利亚表示，太阳能项目全面建成后，每年可为印尼节省739000亿印尼盾（约合人民币280亿元）的能源补贴支出。印度尼西亚是石油净进口国，国内燃料消费受到大规模补贴。

D | 　　普拉博沃也在发布会上表示：“如果拥有100吉瓦的太阳能发电能力，再加上现有的地热资源、对天然气田的发现，以及提高石油开采量，我们就不应再进口哪怕一桶石油。

E | ”　　在印尼总统8月中旬发表的国情咨文中，他表示仅今年就计划建设30吉瓦太阳能发电容量，其中包括在印度尼西亚每个村庄建设一座1兆瓦的太阳能电站。此举还将帮助该国提前关停13吉瓦的柴油发电厂。　　毫无疑问，这么大的“饼”，能否落地的关键在于融资能力。　　周二举行的启动仪式涉及14个太阳能项目，两个已经投入运营，6个处于建设阶段，另外6个将向投资者开放投资。据印尼官员透露，这14个项目的总投资预计为135万亿印尼盾（约合76.2亿美元）。　　巴赫利尔对媒体表示，100吉瓦的太阳能项目预期总共需要730亿美元的投资。此外，印尼还将在全国范围内建设电池储能系统，以弥补太阳能夜间无法发电的缺口。