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To Have a Healthy School Year, Ensure Everyone Has Access to Immunizations_我的网站
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As physicians who care for children and families, our mission is to keep our patients healthy and help them thrive.
With many students heading back to school soon (and some having already started classes), we know all too well what it’s like for families to navigate this changing season – and importantly, to try to stay healthy. Along with the excitement and energy that each new school year brings, this is also a time of exposure to all the viruses that we typically see during the colder months. This year, that includes colds, the flu, respiratory syncytial virus (or RSV) and COVID-19.
As families prepare for the year ahead, it’s important that children’s immune systems are also prepared to detect and resist viruses so that they can stay healthy and thrive. Just like how software updates to your phone or computer keep things in working order, vaccines help your body’s immune system work better. We also know that when everyone can access recommended immunizations on time, it stops preventable diseases from spreading through our communities.
Vaccines are one of the greatest medical advances in history. Thanks to widespread immunization, we have eradicated or controlled many diseases that once caused pain, suffering and even death for countless children – from smallpox and polio to tetanus and measles. Plus, when children stay healthy and free of such debilitating diseases, they can succeed by staying in school and safely participating in activities like sports and other after-school programs. This continuity helps improve children’s social and emotional development and their entire quality of life.
Unfortunately, parents must currently try to find guidance about their child’s health in a sea of mis- and disinformation. In the age of social media, misinformation about many topics is rampant, and vaccines are no exception. We encourage everyone to seek information from a trusted source, like their family physician or pediatrician – the same way that we work together with parents to offer guidance on other important topics like healthy nutrition, injury prevention and so much more.
At that same time, we do need better ways to talk about vaccines, along with ways to help parents identify accurate sources of information that they can trust. We must also ensure that vaccines are widely available, easy to find and affordable to everyone.
Right now, the U.S. is lagging behind. In 2022, only 45.9% of children received a flu shot, down from 53.1% in 2019, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This is compounded by research that showed a two-year decline in children receiving routine vaccinations during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Also concerning is CDC research showing that 8% of children had not had a well-child checkup within the last year – and that 6% didn’t have a doctor’s visit at all. A recent UNICEF report also shows 67 million children across the world missed out on one or more vaccinations over the last three years. These children are missing opportunities for immunizations as well as vital guidance on mental health, nutrition and other areas of child health and development.
These statistics are even more reason for parents, physicians and policymakers to ramp up vaccine education and ensure that children and their families can access vaccines and other routine medical care.
As physicians who care for families and who watch children grow up over many years, pediatricians and family physicians are well-positioned to help patients and their parents navigate challenges in getting vaccines. In addition to helping overcome barriers like lack of insurance or transportation, we can also serve as sources of accurate information. We can be a backstop against the rampant misinformation parents encounter in social media and a sounding board for their questions.
But physicians cannot do this alone. Policymakers must recognize the need to help families who qualify stay enrolled in Medicaid and to protect programs like the Children’s Health Insurance Program, which offers coverage for those who might not be eligible for Medicaid. We must expand the number of hospitals and clinicians who participate in the federally funded Vaccines for Children program, which today offers vaccines to nearly half the nation’s children. This program is critical because it helps ensure vaccine and health equity. And we must also ensure that physicians have the support they need to continue physically storing, administering and counseling families on vaccines.
In the end, we all share a collective responsibility to safeguard the health of our nation’s children and the health of the public. As your doctors, we know that we are all healthier when everyone is vaccinated.
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二 | 参加基本养老保险，可以为退休生活提供一份稳定的养老收入和权益保障，这样的重要性和必要性相信任何人都明白，可不少网友在网上时常能刷到不同的声音“缴够15年就可以退休了，不用继续白交钱了”“一次补缴10万元每月领1400元”“断缴3个月待遇清零”……这些说法究竟靠谱吗？图源：卡乐图片 宁颖 摄 别担心！养老保险出现断缴，参保记录不会清零！社保经办机构会保留您的基本养老保险关系，保存全部参保缴费记录，个人账户储存额也会连续计算利息，已缴的养老保险费不会白缴。若累计缴费满15年，达到法定退休年龄，就可以按月领取基本养老金。 尽管如此，也得提醒大家，长时间断缴，相应的累计缴费时间就会相对较短，个人账户累计储存额会相对较少，最后到手的养老金也会相对较少。
三 | 如果您长时间中断社保缴费，到法定退休年龄时缴费年限不够，那您领取养老金的时间也要相应延后。
四 | 达到法定退休年龄时养老保险没缴够年限，能一次性补缴？ 能否补缴，分情况！ 人力资源和社会保障部解释称，如果参加的是城镇职工养老保险，达到退休年龄时累计缴费不够15年，可以延长缴费至满15年。这种情况包含一个分界点：在2011年7月1日《社会保险法》实施前已经参保缴费的，若延长缴费5年后还不够年限，可一次性缴费到满15年；在《社会保险法》实施后参保并缴费的需继续缴费至满15年后再领取养老金。
五 | 如果参加的是城乡居民养老保险，分为三种情况： 情况一：在户籍所在地城乡居民养老保险制度实施时，已满60周岁，且未领取过国家规定的基本养老保障待遇，那么不用缴费，就可以按月领取城乡居民养老保险养老金了。 情况二：制度实施时，距60周岁的规定领取年龄不足15年，应逐年缴费至60岁。也允许补缴，但累计缴费不超过15年。 情况三：制度实施时，距60周岁的规定领取年龄超过15年，应按年缴费，累计缴费不少于15年才能领养老金。 （中国小康网海峡网、人力资源和社会保障部微信公众号。
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Published on:13:48:34